{"id":260,"date":"2019-07-29T13:30:25","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T13:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/?post_type=article&#038;p=260"},"modified":"2019-07-29T13:30:25","modified_gmt":"2019-07-29T13:30:25","slug":"countering-ethnic-violence-human-right-violations-extremism-or-terrorism","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/article\/countering-ethnic-violence-human-right-violations-extremism-or-terrorism\/","title":{"rendered":"Countering Ethnic Violence Human Right Violations &#038; Extremism or Terrorism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Countering Ethnic Violence, Extremism, and Terrorism or Human Rights Violations: A Case<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Study of Central Asian Republics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Dr. Adam Saud<br \/>\nBahria University Islamabad<br \/>\nDr. Irfan Hussain Qaisrani<br \/>\nBahria University Islamabad<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nCentral Asia has been declared as \u2018not free\u2019 region by most of the global human rights organizations. The region has been governed by the old socialist minded leadership since its independence. This style does not give room for civil liberties and human rights. Furthermore, the region has been marked with extremism, terrorism and ethnic violence for a long period of time. The regimes are also supported by other \u2018not free\u2019 states especially Russia and China. Such kind of regional dynamics has encouraged the states to adopt oppressive policies in order to strengthen themselves. This research focuses; to understand the social and ethnic demography of Central Asian region; to understand the hyper-presidential political systems of the region; to understand the violent and non-violent movements against the \u2018system\u2019, and\u00a0to analyze the state policies towards human rights and civil liberties.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Ethnic violence, Terrorism, Human Rights, Central Asia, Extremism<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Countering-Ethnic-Violence-Human-Right-Violations-Extremisim-or-Terrorism.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-112 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Download-Article-Button-e1560584816429.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"57\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Countering Ethnic Violence, Extremism, and Terrorism or Human Rights Violations: A Case Study of Central Asian Republics Dr. Adam Saud Bahria University Islamabad Dr. Irfan Hussain Qaisrani Bahria University Islamabad Abstract Central Asia has been declared as \u2018not free\u2019 region by most of the global human rights organizations. The region has been governed by the <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/article\/countering-ethnic-violence-human-right-violations-extremism-or-terrorism\/\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"issuem_issue":[5],"class_list":["post-260","article","type-article","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","issuem_issue-volume-02-issue-01-january-june-2018"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":262,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/260\/revisions\/262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260"},{"taxonomy":"issuem_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issuem_issue?post=260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}