{"id":386,"date":"2019-11-15T12:22:23","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T12:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/?p=386"},"modified":"2019-11-22T07:44:19","modified_gmt":"2019-11-22T07:44:19","slug":"us-russian-battlefield-maneuvers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/us-russian-battlefield-maneuvers\/","title":{"rendered":"The US and Russian Battlefield Maneuvers in the 21st Century of Islam and Muslims in the Australian Press"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The US and Russian Battlefield Maneuvers in the 21st Century <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>of Islam and Muslims in the Australian Press<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Tauqeer Hussain Sargana<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Mujahid Hussain<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This study makes the point that the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century is practicing non-kinetic warfare and nations vulnerable to it must overcome their weaknesses or be ready to get consumed. The world at large has witnessed a shift in the co-existence of relations among nations. Traditionally, an ally or the foe had a decisive place in the phenomenon of cooperation and competition, respectively. Realist tendencies and strategies to outcast the strengths of one\u2019s enemy were straightforwardly applied. Military means including framing alliances were applied to squeeze the very possibility of response mechanism vested in the enemy\u2019s defense lines. Contrary to this, those who fall in the vicinity of friendship orally, were to the best helped and taken along. This crafted the era of kineticism, where political affiliations with all its strengths and weaknesses were open and nations have clear manifestation to opt for the best side. This had been the case from First to Third Generations of warfare. Somehow, the Fourth Generation of warfare has faded away from the very distinction between an ally and foe. The discourse of \u2018national interest\u2019 in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century has fed anxiety and distrust among nations. This study, therefore, is deductive in nature and has used the above analogy as a theoretical premise to decode the hypothetical assumption that there exists a context of non-kinetic warfare and both the US and Russia have entered into \u2018maneuvered battlefield\u2019. Secondary data with authors&#8217; own reflections being a student of international politics has driven the analysis and findings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/The-US-and-Russian-Battlefield-Maneuvers-in-the-21st-Century.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-112 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Download-Article-Button-e1560584816429.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"57\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The US and Russian Battlefield Maneuvers in the 21st Century of Islam and Muslims in the Australian Press &nbsp; Tauqeer Hussain Sargana International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan Mujahid Hussain Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract This study makes the point that the 21st century is practicing non-kinetic warfare and nations vulnerable to it must overcome their <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/us-russian-battlefield-maneuvers\/\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":456,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions\/456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfpk.net\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}